Microscope Museum

Collection of antique microscopes and other scientific instruments

 

    

Microscope 284 (G. Cartwright & Son; folding linen tester; late 19th century to the early 20th century)

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G. Cartwright & Son were opticians established in 1820, based at 11, Fishergate, Preston, England. The firm continued trading into the 20th century. Microscope 284 is a folding linen tester, or linen prover, engraved with ‘G. Cartwright & Son, Preston’ and ‘British made’. The instrument should be dated from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and would be used for counting threads in fabrics (the number of threads per unit of length provides evidence of a higher quality of cloth). These instruments fold flat for storing and transport and form a 'C' shape when in use. The earliest forms have a simple standard opening on the base, but later versions have an opening marked with calibrations of some kind. These types of linen testers have been made and sold by many companies since at least the early 19th century and were rarely signed by their makers or retailers.

 

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Figure 1. Advert of the company G. Cartwright & Son dated to the late 19th to the early 20th century

 

LAST EDITED: 02.10.2022